Jet aircraft normally require long runways. The Harrier Jump Jet was designed to overcome this constraint. It is capable of vertical and short field take-off and landing (V/STOL) and it can hover in mid-air!
The AV-8B first saw extensive combat in the first Gulf War, where it was used in bombing raids for armed reconnaissance and for ground-troop support. Its infrared camera and advanced radar allowed it to deliver weapons with great accuracy over a long range, day or night.